What does the new OSHA crane rule aim to do?
When does the rule take effect?
How big of an issue is this?
Do the new federal rules override state regulations?
What types of equipment are covered by the new rules?
What positions are covered by certification requirements?
What does certification entail?
Is an operator's certification portable (e.g. between different employers)?
Who is eligible for certification through NCCCO?
How do I prepare for the certification exam?
Once I complete the training program, how do I take the certification exams?
What are the deadlines for certification?
Who must pay for certification?
Beyond job safety, are there any additional benefits to employers?
Where can I read the new OSHA requirements?
What are the physical requirements for crane operators?
What does the new OSHA crane rule aim to do?
The overall goal of the rule is to improve worker safety by requiring operators to complete OSHA-approved training. It addresses the four main causes of worker accidents: electrocution; being crushed by the equipment; struck by the equipment or a load; and falls. The training prepares operators to recognize the principal hazards associated with crane use.
When did the rule take effect?
The rule became effective on November 8, 2010; however, there is a phase-in period of four years (until 2014) for enforcement of compliance.
How big of an issue is this?
OSHA estimates that 89 workers are killed annually in crane-related accidents.
My state has more stringent rules than OSHA. Do the new federal rules override state regulations?
No. As long as OSHA's minimum requirements are met, states are allowed to set tougher rules.
What types of equipment are covered by the new rules?
Essentially, any piece of equipment having a maximum (rated) capacity greater than 2,000 lbs. and used to hoist, lower, or horizontally move a load. For the sign industry specifically, this is most likely a mobile truck crane or articulating crane. Power shovels, excavators, and backhoes are specifically excluded.
What positions are covered by certification requirements?
Only the crane operator must be certified. The rigger and signal person must be qualified for the position, but are not required to be certified.
What does certification entail?
The operator must pass one Core Written Exam, a Specialty Written Exam, and a Practical Exam to prove they understand the information they have received in training. This includes knowledge of the unit's operating controls, where to locate safety manuals, and how to prevent contact with power lines. The certification must be approved by a national accrediting organization, such as The National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators (NCCCO).
Is an operator's certification portable (e.g. between different employers)?
If a crane operator is certified through a national accredited testing program, the certification is transferable and valid for five years. Some personnel may be certified through the military and the certification might transfer if it meets OSHA training requirements. Employer audited training certification is not transferable.
Who is eligible for certification through NCCCO?
Those applying for certification must be at least 18 years old, meet medical requirements, agree to NCCCO's substance abuse policy and ethics code, and pass written and practical exams.
How do I prepare for the certification exam?
The International Sign Association has updated its Mobile Crane Operator Safety Certification Training program, which has launched with courses around the country.
Once I complete the training program, how do I take the certification exams?
ISA is collaborating with NCCCO to conduct testing one day after the training is completed in a given location. The written and practical exams will be held in the same location as the training.
What are the deadlines for certification?
All mobile crane operators must be certified by November 10, 2014.
Who must pay for certification?
OSHA requires that companies pay for certification of employees.
Beyond job safety, are there any additional benefits to employers?
As certification is designed to reduce injuries, it is possible you can save money on your Workers' Compensation insurance. Contact your insurance provider to find out specifically how this may affect your premiums.
Where can I read the new OSHA requirements?
http://osha.gov/FedReg_osha_pdf/FED20100809.pdf
What are the physical requirements for crane operators?
Candidates must meet ASME B30 physical requirements throughout their certification period and attest to their agreement to this requirement in their applications. Means of compliance include passing a physical examination. For more information on the physical requirements of crane operators, including physical exam and substance abuse testing, contact NCCCO at 703-560-2391 or visit their website at www.nccco.org.